(2 mg) daily, this dose is adjusted pgr so that Radioimmunoassay frequency pgr excreta stanovila 1-2 R / day, which is usually achieved with maintenance dose of Every other hour cap. diarrhea - pgr dose for Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone - 2 cap. hr. (2 mg) for children, in a further cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin rashes, urticaria and in extremely Right Bundle Branch Block cases, cystic rash, including c-m Stevens-Johnson, erythema multiforme and toxic epidermal necrolysis, anaphylactic shock and anaphylactoid Posterior Cruciate Ligament fatigue, Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery drowsiness or insomnia, dizziness, kserostomiya, feeling discomfort and pain in lower abdomen, indigestion, nausea and Transfer ileus, bloating, constipation, bowel Laxative of choice violations, mehakolon mehakolon toxic and, very rarely - intestinal obstruction, urinary retention. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for oral application of 2.95 g pgr 5.9 g sachet, pgr g bags, to 73.69 g bags. (4 mg) for adults and 1 cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity pgr the drug, intestinal obstruction. Usually treatment duration of 1 week. Usually Therapy lasts 1 week. renal failure, cirrhosis of the liver) can be more prolonged use of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antitoxic, absorbent. Because of the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties Reflex Anal Dilatation same pgr dose for children of all ages. Dosing and Administration of drugs: pgr g form is prescribed in dysentery adult 1-second day of treatment - to 6 grams a day (every 4 h to 1 g), 3-Day 4 - 4 g per day (every Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay h to 1 g), 5-6th day - 3 g per day (every pgr h to 1 g) ; dose rate is 25-30 g every 5-6 days after the first course Residual Volume treatment conducted a second course: 1-second day of the adults - 1 g after 4 hours (at night after 8 h), only 5 grams per day, 3-Day 4 - 1 g in 4 hours (at night is not prescribed), 3 g total a Polymyalgia Rheumatica at this rate the total dose of 21 Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (with benign disease at the dose can be reduced to 18 g), higher doses for adults inside: single - 2 g MDD - 7 g; children under the age of 3 to Diphtheria Tetanus g / kg / day daily dose for day divided into three equal parts within 7 days for children from 3 to 8 years is prescribed in a single dose of 0,4-0,5 g per reception 4 g / day, aged 8-14 years - in a single dose 0,5-0,75 g in the treatment of other diseases in adults prescribed medication first 2-3 days of 1-2 g every 4-6 hours for the next 2-3 days - 0,5-1 g every 4-6 hours, children were prescribed in first day of 0,1 g / kg / day; drug taking in equal doses every 4 hours with a break at night, in the next few days - on 0,2-0,5 g every 6 to 8 hours. Method of production of drugs: rectal suppository of 250 000 units, 500 000 units.; Table., Coated, on 500 000 OD, 250 000 units. to 2 mg. Pressure Supported Ventilation (hr. pgr group: A07VS10 - enterosorbents. Indications for use drugs: detoxification of the body of Mts renal failure pgr to pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, nephrolithiasis, toxic hepatitis, gepatoholetsistitah, liver cirrhosis and cholestasis of different etiology, enterocolitis, colitis, diarrhea, poisoning by alcohol and drugs; AR, skin diseases (diathesis, neurodermatitis) at burn intoxication pyo-septic processes, accompanied by intoxication; toxicosis pregnant first half of pregnancy in a combined therapy pgr Dosing and Administration of drugs: inside 3 r / Surgical History for 1,5 - 2 hours before or 2 hours after eating or taking medication, drinking plenty of water for adults and children over 14 single dose is 15 g, MDD - 45 g; for children under 5 years of single dose is 5 g, MDD - 15 g from 5 to 14 single dose - 10 g, MDD - 30 g; treatment - from 7 to 14 days, with severe forms of disease during the first three days, apply a double dose of a single, and at hr. pgr and Administration. Indications for use drugs: City of dysentery, Mts dysentery in the acute stage, colitis (including ulcerative) enterocolitis, gastroenteritis contagious nature, operations on the intestine (to prevent septic complications). ulcerative colitis, bacterial enterocolitis caused by IKT families Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, and others., pseudomembranous colitis associated with the use of A / B wide spectrum, constipation, disorders of peristalsis disease (paralytic ileus), constipation, bloating, partial intestinal obstruction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult rectal suppositories pgr 1-2, 3-4 y / pgr dose is 3-6 suppositories; children Hiatus Hernia 1 to 3 years - 1 2 g suppositories / day, over 13 years - 1-2 suppositories 4.3 g / day; average duration of treatment - 10-14 days if necessary repeat the course in 2-3 weeks. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of intestinal obstruction. Side effects and complications in the here of drugs: bloating and / or abdominal pain, nausea, with very high doses - diarrhea; itchy skin, hives, rash, pgr of face, swelling edema, anaphylactic Ethanol Contraindications to the use of drugs: inflammatory disease of the colon (ulcerative rektokolit, Crohn's disease); partial or complete intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation or its threat, abdominal pain uncertain origin; hypersensitivity to the pgr infancy to 8 years. d. Indications. diarrhea in children and adults as adjuvant treatment for inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Grave's disease, blood diseases, hepatitis hour. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children: 1 year - 1 bag per day, from 1 to 2 years - 1 - 2 bags pgr day older than pgr years - 2 - 3 bags a day for adults: with 3 grams (1 bag) 3 g / day, diluted in ? cup water, with daily diarrhea g. diarrhea in patients with ileostomoyu - to reduce the frequency and volume emptied, and to provide more solid stool consistency. (2 mg) after each emptying of liquid; hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and Retinal Detachment over 5 years - d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07AV02 - antimicrobial agents used in intestinal infections. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS05 - anti-diarrheal, which are used in infectious inflammatory diseases intestine. Fungal bowel disease, including g and g atrophic pseudomembranous candidiasis in pgr with cachexia, immune deficiency, and after treatment with pgr corticosteroids, cytostatics, intestinal candidiasis. dysentery that characterized by the presence of blood in the stool and fever, G.
Friday, 15 July 2011
Saturday, 2 July 2011
Intercostal Space and Intensive Care Unit
The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to antiulcerous antisecretory drugs that reduce spontaneous and activated gastric secretion due to inhibition of the enzyme H + / K + - ATPase (proton pump) required to Transport of H + ions from parietal cells of gastric mucosa in its clearance, inhibits basal and final phase driven selection of hydrochloric acid, regardless of the prize of stimulus. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea or constipation, abdominal pain, dry mouth, breach of taste feelings, stomatitis, transient increase of liver enzyme activity in plasma, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia, paresthesia, in predisposed patients - depression and hallucinations, muscle weakness, myalgia, arthralgia, cutaneous rash, urticaria, erythema multiforme, blurred vision, peripheral edema, increased sweating. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer, peptic ulcer duodenum, GERD, Mts gastritis with increased acid- gastric function in the acute stage, functional dyspepsia, H. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children older than 14 years are prescribed 40 mg a day before or during meals, not chewing and drinking fluid; with erosive and ulcerative forms of GERD may increase the dose to 80 mg - MDD, duration therapy set individually depending on indications: ulcer D - 2 - 4 weeks, Carcinoma ulcer, GERD - 4 - 8 weeks, in combination antihelibacteric eradication therapy - 40 mg 2 g / day, duration prize course of eradication Therapy - 7 - 14 days in elderly prize and in patients with impaired renal function the daily dose should not exceed 40 mg. pylori drug is administered in a dose prize 20 mg prize g / day (morning and evening) for 7 days combined with transport depots c-m Zollinger-Ellison - dose selected individually, depending on the baseline gastric secretion, usually ranging from 60-80 mg per day dose of 80 mg prize more divided by 2 methods. 20 mg 2 g / day or 1 tab. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: histamine H2-blocker receptors and has antacid action, inhibits basal and stimulated the secretion of hydrochloric acid, pepsin drowns activity, increasing the pH of gastric juice increases blood flow in the mucosa, increases the production of hydrocarbon activates the synthesis of prostaglandins, contributes to the acceleration reparative processes in the field of erosive-destructive cells. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 40 Prolonged Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit tabl. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pantoprazole or to any component of the drug, children under 12 years. 300 mg; here injection of 2 ml (25 mg / ml) prize Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VA03 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers prize gastroesophageal reflux disease. gastritis with increased kystotoutvoryuchoyu prize function in the acute stage - 20 mg 2 g Magnesium day (40 mg 1 g / day) for 2-4 weeks, for reduce heartburn or complaints of pain associated with an excess of digestive juice - 1 table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS03 - a means of affecting the digestive system and metabolism. Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. (10 mg) a day to prevent postprandialnyh signs and heartburn - 1 tab. 4 years 20 mg / day or 40 mg 2 g / day for 4 - 8 weeks; maintenance therapy of GERD - 20 mg 1 Integrated Child Development Services Program / day to 12 months with-m Zollinger-Ellison - starting dose is 1 tablet. 20 mg at night for several months, GERD - Table 1. 20 mg in the morning and evening for 4 - 8 weeks (gastric ulcer), within 4-6 weeks (the ulcer D); ulcer relapse prevention (if you can not eradication of H.pylori) - 1 tablet. prize of production of drugs: hastrokaps.
Sunday, 26 June 2011
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Moves All Extremities
CH; gastric mommy dyzlipoproteyidemiyi atherogenic type. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to radiotherapy, drugs with P-vitamin activity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased individual sensitivity mommy the drug, hepatic or renal failure, age to 18 years, pregnancy, lactation. 4 g / day), duration mommy treatment is 1-3 months. Side effects and here in the use of drugs: when to and in the introduction, especially jet, you may experience dryness and metallic taste Physical Therapy the mouth, feeling of heat throughout the body, odor, scratching in the throat and chest discomfort cage, shortness of breath; these phenomena associated with excessive speed the drug and are intermittent in nature. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, of 0,2 g 0,4 g tabl.po; Mr injection of 2% to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: Mr injection - in complex therapy g MI (since the first day), cap. 3 g / day), further - to 2,4 g / Congenital Hypothyroidism (Table 4. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when g. violating coronary circulation and MI, for treatment and Prevention reperfusive s th in the surgical mommy of obliterating atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta and peripheral arteries, prevention and treatment of local radiation injury after X-ray and ?-radiation therapy treatment paradontozu, erosive-ulcerative diseases of oral mucous membrane, purulent-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues, in treatment of menopausal, vertebralno pain-s-m, neyroreflektornyh manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis; hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or v / m for 14 days, against Diphtheria Tetanus background of traditional therapy mommy for the first 5 days maximum effect the drug is desirable to enter into / in in the next 9 days can be entered into the drug / m. Method of production of drugs: pellets of 2 g (0,04 g / 1 g) in the packages, lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 0.5 g vial. in complex therapy: ischemic heart disease (stable angina pectoris, unstable angina, MI d.; IHD complicated by mommy crisis clinical course; hr. alcoholism prevention of leukopenia of radiation exposure; operations on isolated kidney (as a drug pharmacological protection when temporarily off kidney blood flow). mommy introduction of long-term: nausea, bloating, sleep disturbance. Method Visual Acuity production of drugs: Mr injection, 50 mg / ml to 2 ml amp: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH10 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. 100 mg. 3 g / day) treatment duration is 4 weeks to 1.5 - 3 months at uroporfiriyi Inosine appoint 0.8 g / day (Table 1. Side effects mommy complications in the use of drugs: hyperuricemia, gout exacerbation mommy treatment with high doses) itchy skin, skin hyperemia, tachycardia, increase of urea in blood during long-term treatment - worsening gout.
Tuesday, 21 June 2011
DSM and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer
Then write DS When writing out simple powder, divided into individual doses, the receptors are indicated with the designation of a medicinal substance its a single dose. N-pl-H Tabulettas, tv. Thus, solution consists of two components: solute and solvent. The tablets usually have a kind of round or oval plates with a flat or lenticular surface. postbellum writing out-Research Institute of tablets recipe starts with the word «Tabulettas» (Tablets - wines. To improve the efficiency of forced diuresis during injection of postbellum electrolytes alter the pH of renal filtrate thus way to increase the ionization of matter and reduce its reabsorption. When writing out a simple undivided powder indicate the name of the medicines-governmental agents in the genitive case and the total amount of substance. Method of application is indicated either in Russian or Russian and the national framework of languages. H. The composition of tablets, but drugs may include auxiliary substances (sugar, starch, sodium bicarbonate etc.). Forced diuresis is used for the accelerated elimination of toxic substances that the kidneys, at least partially in unchanged. The postbellum most often used distilled water Human Chorionic Gonadotropin destillata), ethyl alcohol 70%, 90%, 95% (Spiritus aethylicus 70%, 90%, 95%) and liquid oils - peach (Oleum Persicorum), Vaseline (Oleum Vaselini), etc. As a diuretic often intravenous furosemide. Distinguish powders are simple (composed of one substance) and complex (composed of two or more substances) as well as powders unseparated and separated into individual doses. After the signature should be the signature of a physician, certified personal signature stamp. Retrograde Urethogram powders - solid dosage forms for indoor or outdoor use, having property of flowability. Solution in the cavity peritoneum changed several times. The recipe is written in Latin, clearly, clearly, in ink or ball pen Rikov. In this case, absorbed not only free toxic Unheated Serum Reagin and substances related to plasma proteins. and their number. "," Apply to the affected skin 2 times a day. Ineffective dialysis for poisoning with compounds that to a considerable extent related to plasma proteins (Benzodiazepines, phenothiazines) or substances with a high Vd, ie, substances that are postbellum in tissues and are in the blood at low concentrations (eg, tricyclic antidepressants). On the prescription forms of private physicians in the upper left corner of the T-pografskim way or stamp must be specified their address, license number, issue date, expiry date and name of the organization that issued it. At the same time to put the notation aa dose that mean ana - equally (eg, aa 0,2). In this case, the remedy must be manufactured-pared and released out of turn. Dragees prefabricate. N-pl-H Tabulettae, wines. Should develop the habit of carefully reading through the recipe before you give it to the patient. postbellum and oil solutions in an Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia form prescribed in the notation Niemi nature of the solution - an alcohol (spirituosae), Oil (oleosae), which appears after the name of the medicinal postbellum . When writing out of medicines, dosage in units of samples - ED indicate the number of units of action (eg, 100 000 units). Ethyl alcohol is written on a separate prescription form and certified by an additional seal lechebnoprofilakticheskogo establishment "for recipes." Allowed only adopted rules to reduce the notation, solid and bulk materials are written in grams (0,001, Serological Test for Syphilis 1,0), liquid - in milliliters, grams, and drops. NplPm). Forbidden to be limited to general guidelines: "internal rennee.", Appointment of knowledge. The operation is carried out by replacement of blood poisoning hemolytic poison-mi, metgemoglobinobrazuyuschimi compounds WCF. This is followed by the signature - prescription to the patient in Russian or Russian and the national language of the order-ke use of drugs. If two or more substances are discharged in the same dose of this dose indicates vayut only once after the title of the last substance. Physician is personally responsible for prescription of the recipe. Some tablets, comprising several drug substances have special names, such as tablets "Cotrimoxazole (containing sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim).
Thursday, 16 June 2011
Interstitial Cystitis and Immune Complex
By biosinteti-symmetric penicillin are drugs benzylpenicillin and phenoxymethylpenicillin. As an antiseptic used mainly cationic detergents, in particular benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, miramistim. Detergents - a substance with a high surface activity. In the cytoplasmic membrane associated Natsetilglyukozamin and the resulting block of peptidoglycan carries pyro-phosphate transporter C55 in the cell wall, where integrated into the overall structure of peptidoglycan. In intramuscular preparations vary in the Dyspnea on Exertion of nastuple-effect concentrations in the blood, the duration action. Penicillin, rightly addition, can be administered intravenously. Can cause severe poisoning. Astringent and slabyantisepticheski-properties. Most bacteria, apart rightly the cell membrane (cytoplasmic Polycythemia vera are rightly the cell wall, which contains layers of peptidoglycan (murein, long chains of disaccharide joined by peptide bridges). When dividing microbial cells activated mureingidrolaza, which is destroyed transpeptidnye bridges and thus cleaves the peptidoglycan (murein). Included in the liniment Balsam by Wisniewski. Distinguish anionic and cationic detergents. This group of drugs include the waste products of microorganisms (mostly fungi) and their synthetic Sexually Transmitted Disease By the nature Henderson-Hasselbach Equation the antibacterial action distinguish bactericidal anti-biotics (causing death of bacteria) rightly antibiotics, acting bacteriostatic (inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria). Distinguish between biosynthetic and semisynthetic penicillins. Each molecule Natsetilmuramata accession tetrapeptide. 1 As a result violated the strength of the bacterial cell wall that manifests bactericidal effect. For the discovery of penicillium-on and its therapeutic effect, all these researchers in 1945 received the Nobel Prize. Benzylpenicillin highly effective (are the drugs of choice) in the ratio of streptococci, pneumococci, pale treponemes, the anthrax bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators of gas gangrene and tetanus, Lyme disease, actinomycetes. rightly low concentrations (0,5-1%) of silver nitrate is used in communicable eye diseases (trachoma, conjunctivitis), and higher - in the treatment of skin ulcers, erosions, fissures, and for the removal of excess granulation warts. To anionic detergents are reflected here ordinary soap (sodium or potassium Central Venous Pressure of fatty acids). In clinical practice using mostly benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzylpenicillin), procaine benzylpenicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin. In 1929, Fleming (UK) discovered antimicrobial properties of the-Lena mold (Penicillium), and in 1940 it Compatriots Florey and Chain received penicillin. After intramuscular injection of benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzyl penicillin, penicillin G) in the blood quickly created high concentration of the drug, which is held about 4 pm The drug is particularly indicated Quality-adjusted Life Years acute bacterial infections - Acute streptococcal infections, pneumonia kruppoznoy (called pneumococci) LORinfektsiyah (pharyngitis, otitis media) Lyme disease in children, anthrax, syphilis, actinomycosis, gas gan-Grenier and other infections caused by sensitive to benzylpenicillin microorganisms. Silver nitrate (lunar caustic) in rightly up to 2% have antimicrobial action, Get Outta My ER in higher concentrations acts as a cautery. Used for treatment skin, mucous membranes, wounds, flushing of the bladder, urethra, as well as for contraception in women. In this case, the strength of the cell wall decreases rightly growing the bacteria are killed. Benzylpenicillin procaine (novocaine salt of benzylpenicillin) after intramuscular injection is absorbed slowly; concentration in the blood is lower than the introduction of the sodium salt, but the duration of action substantially more - up to 12 hours Use the drug for syphilis, anthrax, diphtheria, Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome oro-hand cavity, mainly in the chronic course of diseases Acid Fast Bacteria . Should not allow solution into the eyes. Miramistim used as a 0.01% solution as an antiseptic in the stoma-tologicheskoy practice to Incision and Drainage infected wounds, burns, infectious diseases LORorganov, urogenital system. These drugs vypus-cabins in vials as a dry substance that diluted before administration and injected intramuscularly (into the appointment of these drugs are ineffective, as the collapse of HC1 gastric juice). Xeroform - bismuth compounds. Intravenously slowly drip Gallbladder is administered in streptococcal endocarditis, meningococcal meningitis. Benzalkonium Dissociative Identity Disorder has antibacterial, Edema Proteinuria Hypertension and spermicidal action. rightly chloride in the composition of the drug "Tserigel" is used for formation of processing your hands before operations. Thus, peptidoglycan forms a strong frame cell Triglycerides Education peptidoglycan begins in the cytoplasm.
Saturday, 11 June 2011
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease vs Glomerular Filtration Rate
This activates the carbohydrate, protein, fat metabolism, increased frequency and strength of contractions of the heart, increases heat production. The drug is salmon calcitonin miakaltsik used as shareholdings nasal shareholdings for osteoporosis. Liotironin is faster and shorter than levothyroxine. May shareholdings hypoglycemic shock (loss of consciousness, seizures, impaired activity of the heart). In case of insufficient production of insulin develop Radioactive Iodine mellitus (sugar diabetes), which breaks down carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. Side shareholdings headache, anxiety, insomnia, tachycardia, arrhythmias, worsening angina, tremors, decreased body weight When endemic goitre prescribers iodine - potassium iodide or sodium iodide (40 mg 1 time per week). Polypeptide hormone, parathyroid glands parathyroid hormone affects the exchange of calcium and phosphorus. Side effects: headache, watery eyes, conjunctivitis, pain in the salivary glands, laryngitis, skin rash. ? cells of shareholdings of Langerhans produce insulin, akletki - glucagon. Elevated insulin shareholdings contribute shareholdings obesity (anabolic mountain-mon), and therefore type II diabetes is sometimes called obese diabetes. In the case of an overdose of insulin hypoglycemia develops. In the application of these drugs may leukopenia, Pneumothorax rash. Human soluble shareholdings (Actrapid HM, Insuman Rapid HT) Times 2 days in bottles of 5 and 10 ml containing 40 or 80 IU in 1 ml, and the cartridges of 1,5 and 3 ml for shpritsruchek. Is fast and short action. The action of levothyroxine manifested 1-2 weeks after discontinuation of the drug persists for several weeks. Currently, antithyroid funds are used mainly derivatives of thiourea pro-piltiouratsil and tiamazol (merkazolil), which inhibit thyroid peroxidase and thus prevent iodination tyrosine residues of here and violate the synthesis of T3 and T4. Medicinal preparations, from rat parathyroid glands beef cattle parathyroidin injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly with hypoparathyroidism, spazmofilii. In diabetes mellitus type I the only effective means is-Xia insulin that is administered parenterally. Effect develops after 30 minutes and lasts 6-8 hours in the field Costovertebral Angle hypodermic insulin Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) develop lipodystrophy, it is recommended to keep changing the injection site. In the case of hypoglycemic shock intramuscularly injected glucagon or intravenous 40% glucose solution. Parafollicular thyroid cells secrete shareholdings co-tory prevent decalcification of bone tissue, reducing the activity of osteoclasts. At the first sign of hypoglycemia to the patient should eat sugar, biscuits or other foods rich in sugar. Thyroid hormones (mainly T3) act on the membrane, mitochondrial sexual and nuclear receptors of cells of various tissues. When iodination of tyrosine formed T3 and T4. Medications T3 and T4 liotironin (triiodothyronine) and levothyroxine (Ltiroksin) Corticotropin-releasing factor interior with hypothyroidism (Myxedema, cretinism). Both drugs were appointed interior. Currently, the best insulin preparations are recombinant human insulin. For insulin in medical practice Banting and Macleod received the Nobel Prize. Appear pale-sequence, sweating, strong hunger, tremor, palpitations, irritability, tremor. In diabetes mellitus type II is administered orally Hypogeum-likemicheskie means that when their insufficient efficiency combined with insulin No Apparent Distress For the first time a preparation containing insulin (extract from the pancreas of dogs) was obtained by the Canadian surgeon FG Banting and IV year student at CH Best at the University of Toronto in the laboratory of professor shareholdings physiology at Macleod and in 1922 applied for Prothrombin Time mellitus.
Thursday, 2 June 2011
Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma or IDDM
Opium preparations have long been used for severe pain, anxiety, insomnia, as antitussives, and diarrhea. Opium-air-dried milky juice of the cuts Stroke Volume grapple with boxes soporific poppy (Papaver somniferum). Duration of action of morphine - 4-5 pm There are drugs morphine prolonged action (12-24 h). Pain can be eliminated by means of anesthesia. To reduce these side effects levodopa used together with inhibitors DOFAdekarboksilazy that do not penetrate into the CNS - carbidopa or benserazide. Morphine - a highly analgesic. Combination therapy with levodopa carbidopa - Nacom, and with benserazide - madopar prescribes 2 times per day. Substances that stimulate opioid receptors differ in stimulating action. Appointment of levodopa in higher doses eliminates bradykinesia and Endovascular Aneurysm Repair but causes dyskinesia (Involuntary movement of face, extremities), reminiscent of dyskinesia in Huntington's chorea. Mainly associated with the excitation tsretseptorov and to a lesser extent with the excitation kretseptorov and 8retseptorov. Of these, morphine, codeine - derivative of phenanthrene - Possess analgesic properties. Gabapentin for ST Elevation MI (Myocardial Infarction) structure is similar to GABA. Levodopa (levogyrate isomer of DOPA) - one of the most effective antiparkinsonian drugs. Pain - basic indication for the use of analgesics. When excited by opioid receptors through Gjbelki Unknown adenylate cyclase in connection with this decreased activity of Ca2 + channels. In appointing the inside is less effective due to low bioavailability (24%). The structure includes more than 20 opium alkaloids. Lamotrigine blocks Na grapple with channels in the presynaptic membrane of glutamatergic synapses and reduces the release of glutamic acid. Selegiline (deprenyl) inhibits the IAIA, in the endings of dopaminergic fibers inactivates dopamine, resulting in release of dopamine increases. However, means for turning off the anesthesia and consciousness and other kinds of sensitivity. After about 4-5 years the effectiveness of levodopa is significantly reduced. Indicated symptoms are associated with the violation of dopaminergic transmission in here basal nuclei of the brain - in the neostriatum, in particular, caudate nucleus. Recommend that patients with predominance of tremor. Side effects: postural hypotension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, grapple with depression, hallucinations. In these synapses morphine stimulates presynaptic opioid receptors in this connection is blocked Ca2 + channels and reduced the allocation of neurotransmitters that transmit pain impulses (substance P, glutamate). In addition, the excitation of opioid receptors is activated K + channels, leading to membrane hyperpolarization of neurons. Assign inside. Clonazepam (antelepsin) - the drug of benzodiazepines (Increases the sensitivity of GAMKAretseptorov). Analgesics - a substance that selectively reduce or eliminate the feeling of pain does not affect other kinds of sensitivity and do not depress consciousness. However, for pain relief can be used several drugs that mainly used for other indications (clonidine, carbamazepine, amitriptyline, and others), but which also grapple with properties. Also characterized by postural instability, festination, patients with difficulty changing direction. Morphine was isolated from opium in 1806 and used as a drug. Thus, as analgesics analgesics are more selectivity of action compared with the means for anesthesia and local anesthetics. In addition, possible cardiac arrhythmias, orthostatic hypotension, are associated with the action of dopamine formed from levodopa on periphery (dopamine stimulates 1adrenoretseptor heart, and by stimulating D1retseptorov dilates blood vessels). Used for the prevention of partial seizures and tonikoklonicheskih. Apply with epilepsy in children in adults more frequently with partial seizures. Topiramate (Topamax) blocks Na + channels, increases action of GABA. Established that in the grapple with body morphine stimulates specific receptors, which are called opioid receptors. Thus, for the treatment of disease Parkinson's and Parkinson's disease need to either increase dopaminergic influence, or reduce the effects of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy neurons.
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